First Aid Tips - Shock

Develop when oxygen delivery to the tissues is inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements of the tissues.It can be caused by Trauma, Fear, Loss of Body Fluids or Allergic Reaction.

Identification / look out for:

• Sweating
• Reduced consciousness or unconscious
• Confused and anxiety
• Unresponsiveness
• Rapid breathing
• Rapid and weak pulse
• Thirst
• Pale cold clammy skin
• Nausea and vomiting
  

What to do:

1. Loosen any tight clothing.
   
2. Ensure the patient is kept warm, but no artificial heat.
   
3. If the cause can be removed such as - bleeding / burns.
   
4. If no fracture make the patient lie down and raise and support his legs.
   
5. If unconscious place in Recovery Position.
   
6. Monitor and reassure the casualty
   
7. Seek immediate medical help / ambulance.

Do not:

1. Feed the patient by mouth inspite of thirst.
2. Make the patient stand up or walk or run.
3. Allow the patient to smoke.